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Latex derived blends of poly(vinyl acetate) and natural rubber: thermal and mechanical properties

机译:乳胶衍生的聚(乙酸乙烯酯)和天然橡胶的混合物:热和机械性能

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摘要

Poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and natural rubberblends (NR) were prepared by low shear blending of the corresponding lattices. Thin films were cast using a doctor blade technique. SEM and DMA confirmed the essential immiscibility of the two polymers. Even when the poly(vinyl acetate) forms the matrix phase, it still containsdomains encapsulated by a rubber phase where particles that resemble the original latex are visible. This incomplete droplet coalescence of the poly(vinyl acetate) is attributed to the fact that the rubber latex droplets were an order of magnitude smaller than the poly(vinyl acetate) latexdroplets. Tensile testing revealed a nonlinear dependence of tensile strength and elongation on blend composition.Surprisingly good tensile yield strengths were obtained at intermediate to high PVAc contents. Thermogravimetric analysis of degradation in air and nitrogen atmospheresindicated independent degradation of the parent polymers.
机译:聚乙酸乙烯酯(PVAc)和天然橡胶混合物(NR)通过相应晶格的低剪切共混来制备。使用刮刀技术流延薄膜。 SEM和DMA证实了这两种聚合物的基本不溶混性。即使当聚乙酸乙烯酯形成基质相时,它仍然包含被橡胶相包裹的区域,在该区域中可以看到类似于原始胶乳的颗粒。聚乙酸乙烯酯的这种不完全的液滴聚结归因于以下事实:橡胶胶乳液滴比聚乙酸乙烯酯乳胶液滴小一个数量级。拉伸试验显示出拉伸强度和伸长率对共混物组成的非线性依赖性。令人惊讶的是,在中等至高PVAc含量下获得了良好的拉伸屈服强度。在空气和氮气中降解的热重分析表明,母体聚合物独立降解。

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